Underlayment failure is rarely a material defect. It is usually a fastening detail: too few fasteners, caps that are too small, or laps left unsealed. This page covers the attachment practice that keeps the sheet where it was put.
Mechanically fastened underlayment is held with cap nails or, where permitted, staples with caps. The cap is doing the work — a nail without an adequate cap simply pulls through the sheet under load, which is why fastener pull-through resistance is a tested property of the sheet rather than an installation detail alone.
| Location | Typical spacing | Why tighter here |
|---|---|---|
| At laps | Closer spacing, often around 6 in on centre | The lap is where wind gets under the sheet first |
| In the field | Wider, commonly around 12 in on centre in rows | Holds the sheet flat without over-perforating it |
| High-wind regions | Manufacturer's enhanced schedule | Uplift pressure increases load per fastener |
Treat the figures above as the shape of the practice rather than the rule: the governing number is always the one on the product's installation instructions, and it varies with the sheet and the wind zone.
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